What is the basis of the LED lighting?
To comprehend LEDs and their structure, it is necessary to first know about LEDs.
You will then be aware of how LEDs emit light. Check out the video below.
What exactly is LED?
LED is an abbreviationof English light emitting diode. It is a reference to dime that emits light in Chinese. It is composed of compounds that are made up of gallium (Ga) as well as nitrogen, phosphorus and arsenic.
The structure of LED lights
The device's light emitting core is made up of a wafer that is made up of p and N type semiconductors. Pn junctions are the layer of transition that is between pn semiconductor and semiconductor. It is composed of five parts that are shown on the picture below which includes a bracket, silver adhesive chip, gold wiring, and epoxy resin.
Principle of LED lighting
The holes and electrons in the P-type and N-type semiconductors rapidly collide within the light emitting layer and result in photons. The photons emit energy in the form of photons.
The principle of LED color light
To comprehend the basic principle of the LED's vibrant light-emitting we must first familiar with three primary colors three primary colors: Red (R) (R), Green (G) and Blue (B).
The three colors are mixed to create other shades. If green and red light are on at the same time the same wavelength, they combine to create yellow.
If two LEDs are lit the lamp will produce the colors of cyan, purple and yellow.
A circuit that emits seven distinct colors is possible to create with an electronic circuit that can light up green, red and blue LEDs together and three main LEDs at once.
The colors created by this phenomenon are based on the proportions with the way they are superimposed.
What is the difference between inexpensive LED lights and high-end LED lights?
The LED light can be classified into two major categories.
The first type is of light source that includes street lights and spotlights. They are utilized to light up the area.
Lanterns are a different kind of decoration and lighting. They are lamps with special shapes and chandeliers, floor lamps and more.
The lamps are either decorative or finished. The distinction between expensive and low-cost lamps is easy to understand.
These are all chandeliers. One chandelier is a crystal chandelier made of K9 and the other is a standard chandelier. Additionally, there are the usual chandeliers made of rubber, glass and so on.
Prices and materials are different. Because it's exactly the identical, I won't go into details.
The question was likely not addressed by the poster. We'll discuss the LED light's primary source of light and power source in the coming days.
Let's start by talking about the lamp beads.
If you're looking for a more specific description, is a solid statesemiconductor which converts electricity into light.
The chip is made up of two parts that are P-type, one and the other one with an N-type. The electrons of the N type will be transferred to the P type as current flows across the wafer.
The principle of LED light is that, when the N-type and P-type electrons in semiconductors meet and emit energy as photons.
The material that makes up the P-N junction is responsible for determining the wavelength of light.
The light source LED is composed of a chip or crystal that emits LED light.
The amount of electrons P-N on the chip as well as scratches on the electrode of the PN can be measured after the chip has been manufactured by epitaxy.
The luminosity of the chip is dependent on the speed of the conversion of electricity into lighting. Certain chips have a higher conversion rate and are more bright than others, while some have a lower conversion rate, also known as bare crystal brightness.
Each chip has an attenuation level, which measures the effectiveness with the electrical energy that can be transformed into light over a certain period of time.
The more durable the chip is, the more stable it will be. The life of the chip can theoretically exceed 100,000 hours.
When the production of the chip is completed, it is the packaging. That is the LED chip gets transformed into lamp beads, which all can see in their daily LED lamps.
Packaging is designed to safeguard LED chips while allowing the maximum amount of light and dispersing the heat generated by the light source.
There are currently positive pin-typeand flip-chip processes, COB type central packaging (power-type packaging) and so on.
The price for LEDs will differ based on the package.
A second, similar packaging design will come with an entirely different control over heat dissipation, stability, and cost.
Discussion about power supplies
The LED power supply (also called driving power supply) serves one purpose that is to supply LED lamp beads that have constant current and voltage.
The LED can age rapidly when the current is too excessive or unstable.
LEDs are energy efficient products that have very low power consumption.
The typical power of a lamp is only several Volts. Special-purpose lamps can be able to reach temperatures of up to tens.
The amount of current is typically measured in milliamps. The wire is directly connected to 220V power source.
The voltage is then regulated and stabilized before being transmitted to the LED light beads.
There are two kinds: isolation and non-isolate. After decreasing the voltage, the non-isolated power supply is connected directly to the light source.
Isolated power supply is when the output and input are separated by the use of a transformer.
The process involves changing from magnetic to electrical, and back. It's safer than a isolated supply that is not isolated.
The power supply is costly and as is the price.
Also, make sure that the power supply for LED drives come with functional guarantees, like protection against short circuits as well as surge protection and power-off protection. The cost of a lamp is also influenced by this aspect.